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对射型安全光栅

环保专业人士也未必知道的122个缩略词

发布日期:2022-10-21 点击率:28

DQZHAN技术讯:环保专业人士也未必知道的122个缩略词

在英语中一个英文缩写词可以用任何方法缩短,将通过一些字母部件绘制在一起。有的缩略形式形成了紧密结构,凝固成为一个能自由运用的语言单位,叫做缩略词。


今天给大家介绍一下关于膜生物反应器的相关缩略词


ABR(Anaerobic baffled reactor):折流式厌氧反应器


AD(Anaerobic digestion):厌氧消化


ADUF(Anaerobic digester ultrafiltration):厌氧消化超滤


Alum (Aluminum [aluminium] sulphate):硫酸铝


AN(Anaerobic):厌氧的


anMBR(Anaerobic membrane bioreactor):厌氧膜生物反应器


AOC(Assimilable organic carbon):可同化有机碳


ASP(Activated sludge process):活性污泥工艺


AX(Ano×ic):缺氧的


BAC (Biologically activated carbon):生物活性炭


BAF(Biological aerated filter):曝气生物滤池


BPA(Biological potential activity):生物潜在活性


BER (Biofilm-electrode reactor):生物膜一电极反应器


BNR(Biological nutrient removal):生物营养物去除


BOD(Biochemical o×ygen demand):生化需氧量


CEB(Chemically˙enhanced backwash):化学强化反冲洗


CF (Crossflow):错流


CFV(Crossflow velocity):错流速率


CIL(Cleaning in line):在线清洗


CIP(Cleaning in place):就地清洗


COD(Chemical o×ygen demand):化学需氧量


CP (Concentration polarisation):浓差极化


CPR (Chemical phosphorous removal):化学除磷


CST(Capillary suction time):毛细抽吸时间


CT(Capillary tube):毛细管


Da(Dalton):道尔顿


DE (Dead-end (or full flow)):死端(或全流)


dMBR (Diffusive membrane bioreactor):扩散式膜生物反应器(同MAHR,译注)


DO (Dissolved oxygen):溶解氧

DOC(Dissolved organic carbon):溶解性有机碳


DS(Dry solids):干固体


EBPR (Enhanced biological phosphate removal):生物强化除磷


ED (Electrodialysis):电渗析


(e) EPS(EMracted) eMrace11ular polymeric substances):(可提取的)胞外聚合物


EGSB(Expanded granular sludge bed):膨胀颗粒污泥床


eMBR(Extractive membrane bioreactor):萃取式膜生物反应器


EPS (Extracellular polymeric substances):胞外聚合物


EFSc(Extracellular polymeric substances(carbohydrate)):胞外聚合物(碳水化合物)


EPSp (Extracellular polymeric substances (protein)):胞外聚合物(蛋白质)


FBDA(Fine bubble diffusion aeration):微气泡扩散曝气


F:M Ratio (Ratio Food-to-micro-organism ratio):食物/微生物比值


FC (Filter cartridge):滤简


Floes (Flocculated particles):絮体


FS (Flat sheet (or plate-and-frame)):平板 (或板框)


GAC(Granular activated carbon):颗粒活性炭


GLD (Gigalitres per day):百万 m3/d


GT(Gas transfer):气体传递


HF(Hollow fibre):中空纤维


HpSEC(High performance size exclusion omatography):高性能筛分色谱仪


HRT(Hydraulic retention time):水力停留时间


ID (Internal diameter):内径


iMBR(Immersed membrane bioreactor):浸没式膜生物反应器


kDa(kiloDalton):千道尔顿


LMH (Litres per m2 per hour):L/(m2. H)


LMH/kPa (Litres per m2 per hour per bari):L/(m2. h ˙ kpa)


MABR(Membrane aeration bioreactor):膜曝气生物反应器


MCE(Mixed cellulose esters):混合纤维素酯


ME (Membrane extraction):膜萃取


MF (Microfiltration):微滤


MHBR(Membrane hydrogenation bioreactor):膜氢化生物反应器


MLD (Megalitres per day):百万 L/d

MLSS(Mixed liquor suspended solids):混合液悬浮固体浓度


MLVSS(Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids):混合液挥发性悬浮固体浓度


MPE(Membrane performance enhancer):膜性能促进剂


MT (Multitube):多管


MW(Molecular weight):分子质量


MWCO(Molecular weight cuT-off):截留分子质量


NADH(Nictotinae adenine dinuc]eotide hydrogenase):还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺


NF (Nanofiltration):纳滤


NOM(Natural organic matters):天然有机物


O&M(Operation&Maintenance):运行和维护


OC(Organic carbon):有机碳


OD (Outer diameter):外径


OLR(Organic loading rate):有机负荷率


ON (Organic nitrogen):有机氮


OTR(O×ygen transfer rate):氧转移速率


OUE (Oxygen utilisation efficiency):氧利用效率


PAC(Powdered activated carbon):粉末活性炭


PAN(Polyacrylonitrile):聚丙烯腈


p.e,(Population equivalent):人口当量


PE(Polyethylene):聚乙烯


PES (Polyethylsulphone):聚醚砜


PP(Polypropylene):聚丙烯


PV(Pervaporation):渗透汽化


PVDF(Polyvinylidene difluoride):聚偏氟乙烯


RBC (Rotating biological contactor):生物转盘


Rc(Cake resistance):滤饼阻力


Redox (Reduction-oxidation):氧化还原


rMBR ( (Biomass) rejection membrane bioreactor):(微生物)截留膜生物反应器


RO (Reverse osmosis):反渗透


SAD(Specific aeration demand):比曝气需求量


SADm (Specific aeration demand-membrane area (in Nm3 air/(hr ˙ m2))): 比曝气需求量一单位膜面积的曝气量(单位Nm3(空气)/(m2.h))

SADp (Specific aeration demand-permeate volume (in Nm3 air/m3 permeate)):比曝气需求量一单位体积出水的曝气量(单位Nm3(空气)/m3(出水))


SAE (Sltandard aeration efficiency(kgO2/kWh)):标准曝气效率(kg((O2)/ kWh)


SBR(Sequencing batch reactor):序批式反应器


SCADA(Supervisory control and data acquisitions):监控与数据采集系统


SDI(Silt density index):淤泥密度指数


sMBR(Sidestream membrane bioreactor):分置式膜生物反应器


SME (small-tcpmedium sized enterprise):中小企业


SMP(Soluble microbial product):溶解性微生物代谢产物


SMpc (Soluble microbial product (carbohydrate)):溶解性微生物代谢产物(碳水化合物)


SMpp (soluble microbial product (protein)):溶解性微生物代谢产物(蛋白质)


SNDN (Simultaneous nitrification/denitirification):同步硝化/反硝化


SRF (Specific resistance to filtration):过滤比阻


SRT (Solids retention time):污泥停留时间


SUVA (Specific UV absorbance per unit organic


carbon concentration):单位有机碳浓度的比紫外吸收值


SVI(Sludge volume index):污泥容积指数


SW (Spiral-wound):卷式


TDS(Total dissolved solids):总溶解性固体


TF (Trickling filter):滴滤池


THMFP(Tri-halo methane formation potential):三卤甲烷形成潜力


TKN (Total kjedldahl nitrogen):总凯氏氮


TMDL (Total maximum daily load):*大日负荷量


TMP(Transmembrane pressure):跨膜压差


TOC(Total organic carbon):总有机


TSS(Total suspended solids):碳总悬浮固体


UASB(Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket):升流式厌氧污泥床


UF (Ultrafiltration):超滤


VRM(Vacuum rotating membrane):真空旋转膜


VSS(Volatile suspended solids):挥发性悬浮固体


WRP (water recycling (or reclamation) plant):水回用 (再生) 厂


WWTP(Wastewater treatment plant):污水处理厂


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